Major Arcana
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Major Arcana: A Fascinating Exploration of What’s Behind the Name

A Fascinating Exploration of the Name Behind Tarot’s Key Cards

In the world of tarot, the Major Arcana is a powerful and mystical part of the deck. Listen to any tarot reader on YouTube, and they reference the Major Arcana as “auspicious.” Some might say “fortuitous.” Others might just say, “lucky.” But have you ever wondered why it is called ”Arcana”? What does that mean? It’s an intriguing term that beseeches us to delve into its meaning.

What is the Major Arcana in Tarot?

The Major Arcana is a set of 22 cards in a tarot deck that represent significant life events, spiritual lessons, and archetypal energies. These cards are distinct from the Minor Arcana, which focuses on more day-to-day experiences and situations. Each Major Arcana card carries its own unique symbolism and meaning, making them essential tools for divination or self-reflection. Many times they guide a reading toward the most prevalent or needed areas of scrutiny or advice.

The Meaning of “Arcana”

The term “Arcana” is a plural word from Latin, that is translated to “secrets” or “mysteries.” One mystery is called an “Arcanum.” Plural mysteries are called “Arcana.” In the context of the Major Arcana in tarot, these cards are seen as divine revelations or hidden knowledge that can offer profound insights into the human experience. Originally, the term was used in the Dark Ages to articulate the mysteries with or between the spiritual and physical world. Many practitioners of alchemy were said to be pursuing the arcana of nature as they attempted to turn elements into gold or create magic elixirs. 

Overall, then, with tarot, the use of the word “Arcana” suggests that these cards hold secrets waiting to be unlocked and understood. According to Wikapedia, the word “Arcana” has many uses outside of its use with Tarot. One of the dominate uses has to do with modern gaming.

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Why Are the Cards Called Arcana?

The Major Arcana is referred to as such because it embodies the quintessence of the mystical and spiritual aspects of the tarot deck. Each card in this set is like a piece of a larger puzzle, revealing truths about the universe, the self, and the interconnectedness of all things. The use of the term Arcana emphasizes the sacred and mysterious nature of these cards, inviting seekers to explore deeper truths and unlock hidden wisdom.

The Role of Arcana in Tarot Readings

When the Major Arcana cards appear in a tarot reading, they often signify significant events, spiritual growth, or important lessons that the querent may need to heed. These cards hold a special power and significance, guiding the seeker on their journey of self-discovery and personal growth. The Major Arcana in tarot acts as a mirror, reflecting back the inner truths and subconscious desires of the individual seeking guidance.

Exploring the Mysteries of the Major Arcana

As you delve into the world of tarot and explore the Major Arcana, remember that these cards hold a wealth of hidden knowledge and spiritual insights. Each card has its own individual, story to tell, its own lessons to impart. By embracing its mysteries, you open yourself up to a deeper understanding of the universe and your place within it. Each card is wrought with imagery. Not all of it is necessary for a tarot reading, but enough is in the card’s imagery for the tarot reader to find levels of meaning. Even seasoned tarot readers will say they regularly find new meanings and relationships in the major arcana.

Arcana in Religion and Esoteric Traditions

In religious texts and esoteric traditions, the concept of “Arcana” is often associated with the sacred knowledge that is revealed through mystical experiences or divine revelation. These secrets are believed to hold profound wisdom and insights for those who seek them. Interestingly, the Christian tradition (particularly in the 4th and 5th centuries) is tied to the word “arcana” in what it called the Disciplina arcani (Latin for “discipline of the secret”). In the Disciplina arcana, certain doctrines and rites of our Christian religion was kept from non-Christians and even from those who were undergoing instruction in the faith so that they might learn the teachings of the faith and not fall to possible heresy due to, as it was believed then, simplistic misunderstandings. One could say this begs a question: Could this mean that aspects of the Christian faith was intentionally kept out of teachings?  That would have to be another researched article for another day, but it’s an interesting thought. 

The Popularity of the World Arcana: Past and Present

In contemporary language, the word “Arcana” is for the most part used in the realm of tarot card readings, and mysticism. It has a mysterious and intriguing quality that captures the imagination of those interested in the supernatural or mystical realms.

The Major Arcana in a tarot deck is not considered merely a collection of cards. It is often seen as a pathway to divine wisdom and most importantly, spiritual growth. The use of the term “Arcana” underscores the mystical and profound nature of these cards, inviting seekers to unlock the secrets of the universe. Those who embrace the mysteries of the Major Arcana, look for its wisdom to guide them on their journeys of self-discovery and enlightenment.
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